Bernard Miles (born September 27 1907, Uxbridge, Middlesex—died June 14 1991, Knaresborough, North Yorkshire) was a British actor and theatre founder. He studied at Pembroke College, Oxford, before leaving academia to pursue an acting career that began in 1930. Miles became known for character roles on stage and screen, including Iago in *Othello* and Joe Gargery in *Great Expectations*. In 1950 he established the Mermaid Theatre, which opened as a permanent venue in 1959.
Early Life and Education
Bernard Miles received his early education before attending Pembroke College at Oxford University. While at Oxford he pursued studies that laid the foundation for his later work in theatre and performance. After completing his degree, he briefly taught before deciding to leave academia to pursue a career in acting.
Career
Miles made his professional debut as an actor in 1930 and married fellow actress Josephine Wilson in 1931. He spent several years working in repertory companies, taking on roles as actor, designer, stage manager, and general factotum. His stage work included portrayals of Christopher Sly in *The Taming of the Shrew* and Iago in *Othello*. On screen he appeared as a rough seaman in *In Which We Serve* (1942), Joe Gargery in *Great Expectations* (1946), and a murderous kidnapper in *The Man Who Knew Too Much* (1956).
Achievements
In 1950 Miles founded the Mermaid Theatre, initially a small Elizabethan‑style playhouse behind his home. He later established the Mermaid Theatre Trust to secure funding for a permanent venue; the 500‑seat theatre opened officially in 1959. The Mermaid presented a wide range of productions, from Greek tragedies to modern musical works, achieving moderate artistic success despite ongoing financial challenges. Miles was knighted in 1969 and created a life peer in 1979.
Personal Life
Miles married actress Josephine Wilson in 1931; together they founded the Mermaid Theatre. The couple shared professional interests and collaborated on theatrical productions throughout their careers. Details of other personal relationships are not documented in the available sources.
Legacy
The Mermaid Theatre remains a notable London venue, remembered for its diverse programming and the entrepreneurial spirit that brought it to fruition. Miles’ contributions as an actor, designer, and theatre founder influenced British stage practice during the mid‑20th century. His recognition by the Crown through knighthood and peerage reflects his standing within the national cultural landscape.